Higher Structures Research Group

Middle East Technical University, Dept. of Mathematics

News & Announcements

April 2026: We are pleased to announce our guest speaker, Kürşat Sözer (Université de Lille), presenting on extended functorial field theories. See Schedule.
October 2025: We are thrilled to announce that our project, "Fibrations in Derived Symplectic and Contact Geometries", has been awarded a TÜBİTAK-1001 research grant (2025-2028).

About the Group

In the setting of derived algebraic geometry, one can investigate well-known geometric structures presented in more generalized forms. For example, derived versions of Symplectic and Poisson geometries have been described and examined. The theory of contact structures has also been developing in the derived context. We work primarily on the following two main directions:

  • The developing theory of shifted contact structures on derived stacks.
  • Facets of shifted symplectic structures and their applications.

Affiliations

We are members of the Higher Structures Research Group at the Feza Gürsey Center for Physics and Mathematics (FGC). The Center organizes periodic local and international activities at the Boğaziçi University Campus. In 2023, the Center became an affiliated center of the International Center for Theoretical Physics.

Join the Group

We are actively seeking motivated researchers at all levels (Undergraduate, M.Sc., Ph.D., and Postdoctoral) to join our reading groups and funded projects. A basic familiarity with category terminology, homotopy, and simplicial sets is highly recommended.

Contact berktav@metu.edu.tr for current openings and funding opportunities.

Active

Mehmet Fırat Arıkan

Mehmet Fırat Arıkan

Faculty Member

Kadri İlker Berktav

Kadri İlker Berktav

Faculty Member

Berat Geven

Berat Geven

Doctorate Student

A. Emirhan Gür

A. Emirhan Gür

Researcher

Efe İzbudak

Efe İzbudak

Researcher

Saliha Kıvanç

Saliha Kıvanç

Postdoctoral Researcher

Muhammed Şen

Muhammed Şen

Masters Student

Hena Üçkum

Hena Üçkum

Researcher

Affiliated

Ali Ulaş Özgür Kişisel

Ali Ulaş Özgür Kişisel

Faculty Member

İrem Özge Saraç

İrem Özge Saraç

Researcher

Yasemin Yıldırım

Yasemin Yıldırım

Postdoctoral Researcher
Uppsala University

Activities & Seminars

We organize research meetings, seminars, working groups, and ongoing projects. We aim to promote higher categorical constructions in geometry, topology, and physics.

Şen
İzbudak
Berktav
Gür
Üçkum
Guest Speakers

Spring 2026 Schedule

Meetings are held on Wednesdays or Thursdays at 18:00 in the Ikeda room.

  • Mar. 04 (Wed) Intro to higher category theory Speaker: Muhammed Şen

    Reference: Dyckerhoff Notes

    Our ultimate goal is to establish some background for CH-1 and 2 of Gaitsgory and Rozenblyum's book.

  • Mar. 12 (Thu) Intro to higher category theory-II Speaker: Muhammed Şen

    (Shifted from Wednesday due to Pi Day events). Muhammed will keep discussing categorical constructions and key tools.

  • Mar. 27 (Fri) Condensed TQFTs Guest Speaker: Kazım İlhan İkeda, BOUN-FGC

    He will be visiting our department and giving a talk in the department's general seminar. He is also one of the founders of the Higher Structures group at FCG.

  • Apr. 01 (Wed) Intro to higher category theory-III Speaker: Muhammed Şen

    Muhammed will keep discussing categorical constructions and key tools.

  • Apr. 09 (Thu) Intro to higher category theory-IV Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Efe will take the wheel and continue with categorical constructions, following our main reference.

  • Apr. 17 (Fri) Extended Functorial Field Theories and neighboring subjects Guest Speaker: Kürşat Sözer, Université de Lille

    He will be visiting our department and has kindly agreed to organize an activity with our group at 14:00.

  • Apr. 22 (Wed) Intro to higher category theory-V Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Efe will continue with categorical constructions, following our main reference.

  • Apr. 30 (Thu) Intro to higher category theory-VI Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Efe will continue his lecture on higher categorical constructions, following our main reference.

  • May 15 (Fri) Intro to higher category theory-VII Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Efe will continue his lecture on higher categorical constructions, following our main reference.

    HS Production proudly presents: Equivariant Quotients of Derived Symplectic Spaces and Legendrian Intersection Theorem, arXiv:2605.08394.

  • May 28 (Thu) On the Ludewig-Stoffel definition of geometry Speaker: A. Emirhan Gür

    Abstract pending.

  • May 30 (Sat) Construction of the stack of geometric bordisms Speaker: A. Emirhan Gür

    In this talk, we will discuss the moduli stack of geometric bordisms $\mathcal{B}ord_n^{(X, \omega)}$, focusing on its shifted symplectic structure of degree $k = 2-n$. We will explore the functor $Z: \mathcal{B}ord_n \to \mathcal{C}$ and its implications in mathematical physics.

Fall 2025 Schedule

Meetings are held on Mondays at 18:00.

  • Oct. 13 A Bluffer's Guide Part-I: Ways to talk about infinity categories at parties Speaker: Berktav

    Reference(s): Lurie's higher topos book, CH-1; Ravenel, What is an infinity-category?

    Useful to know (but not necessary): some category terminology, topological insights, and a bit of familiarity with the concepts of homotopy and simplicial sets.

  • Oct. 20 A Bluffer's Guide Part-II Speaker: Berktav

    We will continue discussing possible descriptions of infty-cats, focusing on the one using simplicial sets. Special thanks to Efe for his notes on infinity cats.

  • Oct. 27 Civil War: 2-categories vs. Bicategories Speaker: A. Emirhan Gür

    Abstract pending.

  • Nov. 10 Fancy things to do with 2-categories at home Speaker: Hena Üçkum

    Hena will continue discussing the theory of 2-cats.

  • Nov. 24 Presheaves of groupoids and stacks, with some examples Speaker: Berktav

    Abstract pending.

  • Dec. 01 More examples of stacks, aka --stacky constructions-- Speaker: Berktav

    Abstract pending.

  • Dec. 07 On how algebraic stacks are useful not for financial problems but for moduli problems Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Abstract pending.

  • Dec. 15 On how algebraic stacks are useful not for your financial problems but for moduli problems - II Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Efe will continue discussing the non-representability issues, including examples, and explain how to use stacks to survive.

  • Dec. 22 Constructing spaces Speaker: Efe İzbudak

    Efe will continue discussing the construction of higher spaces.

  • Dec. 29 Introduction to TQFTs and their classification in 2D Speaker: Muhammed Şen

    No worries, even if the name comes from physics literature, you do not need to know physics to follow the talk, which will be essentially about particular functors between special categories.

Notes & Archival Materials

  • A Mathematical Introduction to Geometric Quantization (2025), with B. Oğuz, Ö. Önder, Y.E. Sargut, B.D. Sevinç, D.N. Taştan. arXiv:2512.03171
  • Stacks in Mathematical Physics (2024), @ GitHub
  • What is DAG? (2024), @ GitHub
  • Notes on Serre's formula (2024), @ GitHub
  • Shifted Geometric Structures (2023), @ GitHub

Current Projects

  • Fibrations in Derived Symplectic and Contact Geometries (TÜBİTAK-1001, 2025-2028). This project aims to investigate fibrations in derived symplectic and contact geometries and provide new results. Our main techniques include analogous constructions in derived symplectic geometry and higher category theory.

Selected Publications

2026

  • AKSZ Construction for Shifted Contact Structures (2026). Efe İzbudak, Kadri İlker Berktav. arXiv:2606.11179.

    This paper establishes the AKSZ theorem for shifted contact structures and its applications. In brief, to resolve certain obstructions, we first define the quotient mapping stack as the quotient of the symplectified mapping space by the constant multiplicative group action. We then prove that if $X$ is an $n$-shifted contact derived Artin stack and $Y$ is an $\mathcal{O}$-compact, $d$-oriented derived stack, the quotient mapping stack $$[\mathrm{Map}(Y, \widetilde{X})/\mathbb{G}_m]$$ admits an $(n-d)$-shifted contact structure.

    In addition, by formalizing the derived analogue of the graded contact AKSZ formalism, we also introduce the notion of weak shifted contact structures in derived algebraic geometry and prove that under global trivialization of the contact line bundle, the unmodified mapping stack inherits a weak contact structure.

    Extending this setup to spaces with boundary, we demonstrate that derived fillings naturally induce Legendrian morphisms between quotient mapping stacks, and that topological gluing of cobordisms evaluates to derived Legendrian intersections. Furthermore, we trace the transgression of the canonical shifted $1$-form to prove that our quotient mapping stacks satisfy the derived Classical Master Equation (CME).

    As applications of our quotient mapping stack formalism, we define the derived analogues of specific topological field theories, including the Jacobi, Courant-Jacobi, and Loop Space Sigma Models. Finally, by composing this geometric construction with the perverse linearization in a companion paper, we elevate these moduli spaces to generate Cohomological Contact Extended Topological Field Theories.

    @misc@misc@misc{i̇zbudak2026akszconstructionshiftedcontact,
          title={AKSZ Construction for Shifted Contact Structures}, 
          author={Efe İzbudak and Kadri İlker Berktav},
          year={2026},
          eprint={2606.13866},
          archivePrefix={arXiv},
          primaryClass={math.AG},
          url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13866},
    }
  • Equivariant Contact Darboux Quotients and Perversely Categorified Legendrian Correspondences (2026). Efe İzbudak. arXiv:2606.11179.

    Prior work has shown that shifted contact derived Artin stacks admit smooth Darboux atlases. However, establishing enumerative invariants and linearizing these categorical structures requires equivariant local models. Working over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic zero, we establish an equivariant Darboux theorem for $-1$-shifted contact derived Artin stacks. We prove that, in the smooth topology, these stacks admit smooth atlases by the derived contact Darboux scheme $\Delta\mathrm{loc}(s)$ associated to the derived discriminant locus of a relative section $s$. In the presence of reductive stabilizers $G$, this refines to the equivariant geometric quotient stack $[\Delta\mathrm{loc}(s)/G]$. By applying the BBDJS minimal model to the derived symplectification and descending algebraically along the structural free $\mathbb{G}_m$-action, we construct an $\ell$-adic perverse sheaf on any oriented $-1$-shifted contact stack. We utilize Verdier's specialization equivalence for monodromic sheaves to equip this perverse sheaf with a tame geometric monodromy automorphism $T$. This structure allows for the extraction of derived enumerative invariants via the $\ell$-adic Grothendieck-Lefschetz trace, thereby resolving the issue of generic topological acyclicity.

    The content of the other main results in this paper relies on a prior work, in which we have shown that derived intersections of $n$-shifted Legendrians yield $(n-1)$-shifted contact stacks and formulated the non-linear 2-categories of Legendrians $\mathcal{F}_c(X)$ and $Leg_n$. Using this geometric setup, we formulate in this paper a contact analogue of Joyce's conjecture to linearize these structures. We then construct the categorified Legendrian 2-categories $\mathfrak{L}\mathcal{F}c(X)$ and $LLeg_0$ via $\ell$-adic Fourier-Mukai pull-push functors, connecting the study of derived contact moduli spaces to microlocal sheaf theory.

    @misc@misc{i̇zbudak2026equivariantcontactdarbouxquotients,
          title={Equivariant Contact Darboux Quotients and Perversely Categorified Legendrian Correspondences}, 
          author={Efe İzbudak},
          year={2026},
          eprint={2606.11179},
          archivePrefix={arXiv},
          primaryClass={math.AG},
          url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11179},
    }
  • A Derived Legendrian Category for Shifted Contact Stacks (2026). Efe İzbudak, Kadri İlker Berktav. arXiv:2605.13792.

    We construct the derived Legendrian category $\mathcal{F}_c(X)$ for an $n$-shifted contact derived Artin stack $X$ and the $(\infty, 2)$-category $Leg_n$ of Legendrian correspondences in the context of derived algebraic geometry, with several applications to moduli theory. In brief, the objects of the category $\mathcal{F}_c(X)$ are Legendrian morphisms; the morphism spaces and composition operations are defined using equivariant descent. We also establish that $\mathcal{F}_c(X)$ embeds into an $(\infty, 2)$-category of spans defined by the AKSZ construction. We further evaluate topological cobordisms as Lagrangian correspondences to define derived Legendrian surgery.

    @misc{izbudak2026derived,
        title={A Derived Legendrian Category for Shifted Contact Stacks},
        author={Efe İzbudak and Kadri İlker Berktav},
        year={2026},
        eprint={2605.13792},
        archivePrefix={arXiv},
        primaryClass={math.AG}
    }
  • Equivariant Quotients of Derived Symplectic Spaces and Legendrian Intersection Theorem (2026). Efe İzbudak, Kadri İlker Berktav. arXiv:2605.08394.

    The classical transversality lemma of contact geometry constructs a contact structure on a hypersurface transverse to a Liouville vector field using point-set topology and local flows. This paper translates the classical transversality lemma into the context of derived algebraic geometry and provides the derived Legendrian intersection theorem, along with various applications to moduli theory.

    In brief, we first prove that taking the quotient of a derived symplectic space descends the symplectic data to a contact structure, avoiding a transverse hypersurface, where the fundamental vector field of a weight 1 $\mathbb{G}_m$-action, in the derived setting, replaces the classical Liouville vector field. Secondly, the derived Legendrian intersection theorem is proven using base change, an $\infty$-categorical descent cube, and $\mathbb{G}_m$-equivariant lifts along the symplectification projection.

    As applications of the main results, we first examine the derived geometry of the discriminant loci of 1-jet bundles and show that these loci carry a $(-1)$-shifted contact structure. In addition, we show that our results apply to certain moduli problems, including projective Higgs bundles, $\ell$-adic local systems, and Lie 2-groups, and we provide further examples of contact derived moduli stacks.

    @misc{izbudak2026equivariant,
        title={Equivariant Quotients of Derived Symplectic Spaces and Legendrian Intersection Theorem},
        author={Efe İzbudak and Kadri İlker Berktav},
        year={2026},
        eprint={2605.08394},
        archivePrefix={arXiv},
        primaryClass={math.AG}
    }
  • On higher structures in mathematical physics (2026). Kadri İlker Berktav. IOP Journal of Physics: Conference Series.

    Abstract pending.

2025

  • Introduction to derived contact geometry (2025). Kadri İlker Berktav. Springer-INdAM volume "Poisson Geometry and Mathematical Physics II".

    Abstract pending.

  • Legendrian structures in derived geometry (2025). Kadri İlker Berktav. arXiv:2406.17416.

    This is the third installment in a series of papers on the subject of derived contact structures. In this paper, we formally introduce the notion of a Legendrian structure in the derived context and provide natural constructions. We then present affine models and prove a Legendrian-Darboux theorem for the Legendrians in contact derived schemes.

    @misc{berktav2024legendrian,
        title={Legendrian structures in derived geometry},
        author={Kadri İlker Berktav},
        year={2024},
        eprint={2406.17416},
        archivePrefix={arXiv},
        primaryClass={math.SG}
    }
  • On shifted contact derived Artin stacks (2025). Kadri İlker Berktav. Higher Structures 9(2):103-135.

    This is a sequel of [2] on the development of derived contact geometry. In [2], we formally introduced shifted contact structures on derived stacks. We then gave a Darboux-type theorem and the notion of symplectification only for negatively shifted contact derived schemes. In this paper, we extend the results of [2] from derived schemes to derived Artin stacks and provide some examples of contact derived Artin stacks. In brief, we first show that for $k < 0$, every $k$-shifted contact derived Artin stack admits a contact Darboux atlas. Secondly, we canonically describe the symplectification of a derived Artin stack equipped with a $k$-shifted contact structure, where $k < 0$. Lastly, we give several constructions of contact derived stacks using certain cotangent stacks and shifted prequantization structures.

    @article{berktav2025shifted,
        title={On shifted contact derived Artin stacks},
        author={Berktav, Kadri İlker},
        journal={Higher Structures},
        volume={9},
        number={2},
        pages={103--135},
        year={2025},
        publisher={Institute of Mathematics CAS}
    }

2024 & Older

  • Shifted contact structures and their local theory (2024). Kadri İlker Berktav. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse, Math. 33(4):1019-1057.

    In this paper, we formally define $k$-shifted contact structures on derived (Artin) stacks and study their local properties in the context of derived algebraic geometry. In this regard, for $k$-shifted contact derived $\mathbb{K}$-schemes, we develop a Darboux-like theorem and formulate the notion of symplectification.

    @article{berktav2024shifted,
        title={Shifted contact structures and their local theory},
        author={Berktav, Kadri İlker},
        journal={Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse: Mathématiques},
        volume={33},
        number={4},
        pages={1019--1057},
        year={2024}
    }
  • Derived geometric formulations in physics (2022). Kadri İlker Berktav. Int. J. Geom. Methods in Mod. Mod. Phys. 19(10).

    This is an overview on certain higher structural constructions in physics. Main motivations of our current attempt are as follows: (i) to provide a brief introduction to the basics of derived algebraic geometry, (ii) to understand how certain derived objects naturally appear in physics and give rise to a formal mathematical treatment, and (iii) to investigate how the notion of a factorization algebra together with certain higher categorical structures come into play to encode the structure of observables in physics. Adopting such a heavy and relatively enriched language allows us to formalize the notions of quantization and observables in quantum field theory as well. This document is organized to explain the underlying mathematical treatment for each task in an expository manner.

    @article{berktav2022derived,
        title={Notes on derived geometric formulations in physics},
        author={Berktav, Kadri İlker},
        journal={International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics},
        volume={19},
        number={10},
        pages={2230005},
        year={2022},
        publisher={World Scientific}
    }
  • Moduli theory, stacks, and 2-Yoneda's Lemma (2022). Kadri İlker Berktav. arXiv:2202.06628.

    This note is a survey on the basic aspects of moduli theory along with some examples. In that respect, one of the purposes of this current document is to understand how the introduction of stacks circumvents the non-representability problem of the corresponding moduli functor $\mathcal{F}$ by using the 2-category of stacks. To this end, we shall briefly revisit the basics of 2-category theory and present a 2-categorical version of Yoneda's lemma.

    @misc{berktav2022notes,
        title={Notes on Moduli theory, Stacks and 2-Yoneda's Lemma},
        author={Kadri İlker Berktav},
        year={2022},
        eprint={2202.06628},
        archivePrefix={arXiv},
        primaryClass={math.AG}
    }